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evidens og kilder
Evidens og kilder
Her finner du en rekke litteratur, evidens og kilder som vi i Chemfriendly har basert vår kunnskap og informasjon på, utenom egenerfaringer og aktivistenes fagbakgrunner.
Forskning
Berg, R.C., Amundsen, E. & Haugstvedt, Å. «Links between chemsex and reduced mental health among Norwegian MSM and other men: results from a cross-sectional clinic survey». BMC Public Health, vol. 20, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-09916-7
Bourne, A., Reid, D., Hickson, F., Torres-Rueda, S., Steinberg, P., & Weatherburn, P. «"Chemsex" and harm reduction need among gay men in South London». The International journal on drug policy, vol. 26, nr. 12, s. 1171–1176, 2015. Doi: 10.1016/j.drugpo.2015.07.013
Bourne, A., Reid, D., Hickson, F., Rueda, S. T. & Weatherburn, P. «The Chemsex Study: Drug use in sexual settings among gay and bisexual men in Lambeth, Southwark & Lewisham». London, England: Sigma Research, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, 2014.
Bourne, A., Reid, D., Hickson, F., Torres-Rueda, S. & Weatherburn, P. «Illicit drug use in sexual settings ('chemsex') and HIV/STI transmission risk behaviour among gay men in South London: findings from a qualitative study». Sexually transmitted infections, vol. 91, nr. 8, s. 564-568, 2015. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/sextrans-2015-052052
Bryant, J. et al. “The rush to risk when interrogating the relationship between methamphetamine use and sexual practice among gay and bisexual men”. Int. J. Drug Policy 55, 242–248 (2018)
Drysdale, K. et al. Priorities and practices of risk reduction among gay and bisexual men in Australia who use crystal methamphetamine for sex. Int. J. Drug Policy 93, 103163 (2021).
Eres, R., Postolovski, N., Thielking, M. & Lim, M. H. Loneliness, mental health, and social health indicators in LGBTQIA+ Australians. Am. J. Orthopsychiatry 91, 358–366 37 (2021).
Grummt, M. (2024). Sociocultural perspectives on neurodiversity – An analysis, interpretation and synthesis of the basic terms, discourse and theoretical postition. Sociology Compass. https://doi.org/10.1111/soc4.13249
Hammoud, M. A. et al. “The new MTV generation: Using methamphetamine, TruvadaTM, and ViagraTM to enhance sex and stay safe”. Int. J. Drug Policy 55, 197–204 (2018).
Haugstvedt, Å., Amundsen, E. & Berg, R. C. «Chemsex blant menn – en spørreundersøkelse». Tidsskriftet, vol. 138, nr. 13, 2018. Doi: 10.4045/tidsskr.18.0108. https://tidsskriftet.no/2018/09/originalartikkel/chemsex-blant-menn-en-sporreundersokelse
Hladik, F. & McElrath, M. J. Setting the stage: host invasion by HIV. Nat. Rev. Immunol. 8, 447–457 (2008).
Hoornenborg, E. et al. MSM starting preexposure prophylaxis are at risk of hepatitis C virus infection. AIDS 31, 1603 (2017).
Íncera-Fernández D, Gámez-Guadix M, Moreno-Guillén S. «Mental Health Symptoms Associated with Sexualized Drug Use (Chemsex) among Men Who Have Sex with Men: A Systematic Review». Int J Environ Res Public Health, vol. 18, nr. 24, 2021. Doi: 10.3390/ijerph182413299.
Irfan S.D., Sarwar G., Emran J., Khan S.I.. «An uncharted territory of sexualized drug use: exploring the dynamics of chemsex among young and adolescent MSM including self-identified gay men in urban Dhaka, Bangladesh». Front Psychol. Vol. 14, 2023. Doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1124971.
Jardim, A. V., Jardim, D. V., Chaves, B. R., Steglich, M., Ot'alora G, M., Mithoefer, M. C., da Silveira, D. X., Tófoli, L. F., Ribeiro, S., Matthews, R., Doblin, R., & Schenberg, E. E. «3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA)-assisted psychotherapy for victims of sexual abuse with severe post-traumatic stress disorder: an open label pilot study in Brazil». Revista brasileira de psiquiatria, vol. 43, nr. 2, s. 181–185, 2021. Doi: 10.1590/1516-4446-2020-0980
Jaspal R. «Chemsex, Identity and Sexual Health among Gay and Bisexual Men». Int J Environ Res Public Health, vol. 19, nr. 19. doi: 10.3390/ijerph191912124
Knoops, L., Amsterdam, J. van., Albers, T., Brunt, T. M. & Brink, W. v. d. «Slamsex in The Netherlands among men who have sex with men (MSM): use patterns, motives, and adverse effects». Sexual Health, vol. 22, nr. 3, s. 566-573, 2022. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1071/SH22140
Lambers, F. A. E. et al. Alarming incidence of hepatitis C virus re-infection after treatment of sexually acquired acute hepatitis C virus infection in HIV-infected MSM. AIDS 25, F21 (2011).
Lawn, W., Aldridge, A., Xia, R. & Winstock, A. R. «Substance-Linked Sex in Heterosexual, Homosexual, and Bisexual Men and Women: An Online, Cross-Sectional. Global Drug Survey». The Journal of Sexual Medicine, London, England.,16, 721–732, 2019.
Platteau T, Schrooten J, Herrijgers C, den Daas C, Ventura M, Strong C, de Wit J. Polydrug use during chemsex: single and intersecting sexual effects of commonly used drugs. Front Public Health, vol. 10, nr. 13, 2025. Doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2025.1618070.
Reiman, A. Cannabis as a substitute for alcohol and other drugs. Harm. Reduct. J. 6, 35 (2009).
Rendina, H. J., Talan, A. J., Cienfuegos-Szalay, J., Carter, J. A., & Shalhav, O. «Treatment Is More Than Prevention: Perceived Personal and Social Benefits of Undetectable = Untransmittable Messaging Among Sexual Minority Men Living with HIV». AIDS patient care and STDs, vol. 34, nr. 10, s. 444–451, 2020. Doi: 10.1089/apc.2020.0137
Scher, B. D. et al. “Criminalization Causes the Stigma”: Perspectives From People Who Use Drugs. Contemp. Drug Probl. 50, 402–425 (2023).
Schreck, B., Victorri-Vigneau, C., Guerlais, M., Laforgue, E. & Grall-Bronnec, M. Slam Practice: A Review of the Literature. Eur. Addict. Res. 27, 161–178 (2021).
Sjursæther, T. E. & Lundberg, K. G. Fra skam og stigma til stolthet og mestring: Erfaringskonsulenters syn på utvikling av positiv selv-identitet som rusfri. Fontene Forskning, vol. 14, nr. 2, s. 5-16, 2021.
Sullivan, P. S., Salazar, L., Buchbinder, S. & Sanchez, T. H. Estimating the proportion of HIV transmissions from main sex partners among men who have sex with men in five US cities. AIDS 23, 1153 (2009)
Svendsen, S. & Paulsen, V. (2021). Skeive ungdommers møter med barnevernet. Norges barnevern, 4(21), Universitetsforlaget. https://doi.org/10.18261/issn.1891-1838-2021-04-04
Tatarsky, A., & Kellogg, S. «Integrative harm reduction psychotherapy: a case of substance use, multiple trauma, and suicidality». Journal of clinical psychology, vol. 66, nr. 2, s. 123–135, 2010.
Doi: 10.1002/jclp.20666
Tomkins, A., George, R. & Kliner, M. “Sexualised drug taking among men who have sex with men: a systematic review”. Perspect. Public Health 139, 23–33, 2019.
Trouiller, P. et al. Injecting drug use during sex (known as “slamming”) among men who have sex with men: Results from a time-location sampling survey conducted in five cities, France. Int. J. Drug Policy 79, 102703 (2020)
Warrier, V., Greenberg, D. M., Weir, E., Buckingham, C., Smith, P., Lai, M-C., Allison, C., Baron- Cohen, S. (2020). «Elevated rates of autism, other neurodevelopmental and psychiatric diagnoses, and autistic traits in transgender and gender-diverse individuals». Nature Communications, s. 1-12. University of Cambridge. Doi: doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-17794-
Wei, C., Guadamuz, T. E., Lim, S. H., Huang, Y. & Koe, S. Patterns and Levels of Illicit Drug Use among Men Who Have Sex with Men in Asia. Drug Alcohol Depend. 120, 246–249 (2012).
Weir, E., Allison, C. & Baron-Cohen, S. (2021a). The sexual health, orientation, and activity of autistic adolescents and adults. Autism Research Center, 14(11), 2342-2354. https://doi.org/10.1002/aur.2604
Weir, E., Allison, C. & Baron-Cohen, S. (2021b). Understandig the substance use of autisic adolescents and adults: a mixed method approach. Lancet Psychiatry, 8(1), s. 673-685. https://doi.org/10.1016/ S2215-0366(21)00160-7
Bourne, A., Reid, D., Hickson, F., Torres-Rueda, S., Steinberg, P., & Weatherburn, P. «"Chemsex" and harm reduction need among gay men in South London». The International journal on drug policy, vol. 26, nr. 12, s. 1171–1176, 2015. Doi: 10.1016/j.drugpo.2015.07.013
Bourne, A., Reid, D., Hickson, F., Rueda, S. T. & Weatherburn, P. «The Chemsex Study: Drug use in sexual settings among gay and bisexual men in Lambeth, Southwark & Lewisham». London, England: Sigma Research, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, 2014.
Bourne, A., Reid, D., Hickson, F., Torres-Rueda, S. & Weatherburn, P. «Illicit drug use in sexual settings ('chemsex') and HIV/STI transmission risk behaviour among gay men in South London: findings from a qualitative study». Sexually transmitted infections, vol. 91, nr. 8, s. 564-568, 2015. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/sextrans-2015-052052
Bryant, J. et al. “The rush to risk when interrogating the relationship between methamphetamine use and sexual practice among gay and bisexual men”. Int. J. Drug Policy 55, 242–248 (2018)
Drysdale, K. et al. Priorities and practices of risk reduction among gay and bisexual men in Australia who use crystal methamphetamine for sex. Int. J. Drug Policy 93, 103163 (2021).
Eres, R., Postolovski, N., Thielking, M. & Lim, M. H. Loneliness, mental health, and social health indicators in LGBTQIA+ Australians. Am. J. Orthopsychiatry 91, 358–366 37 (2021).
Grummt, M. (2024). Sociocultural perspectives on neurodiversity – An analysis, interpretation and synthesis of the basic terms, discourse and theoretical postition. Sociology Compass. https://doi.org/10.1111/soc4.13249
Hammoud, M. A. et al. “The new MTV generation: Using methamphetamine, TruvadaTM, and ViagraTM to enhance sex and stay safe”. Int. J. Drug Policy 55, 197–204 (2018).
Haugstvedt, Å., Amundsen, E. & Berg, R. C. «Chemsex blant menn – en spørreundersøkelse». Tidsskriftet, vol. 138, nr. 13, 2018. Doi: 10.4045/tidsskr.18.0108. https://tidsskriftet.no/2018/09/originalartikkel/chemsex-blant-menn-en-sporreundersokelse
Hladik, F. & McElrath, M. J. Setting the stage: host invasion by HIV. Nat. Rev. Immunol. 8, 447–457 (2008).
Hoornenborg, E. et al. MSM starting preexposure prophylaxis are at risk of hepatitis C virus infection. AIDS 31, 1603 (2017).
Íncera-Fernández D, Gámez-Guadix M, Moreno-Guillén S. «Mental Health Symptoms Associated with Sexualized Drug Use (Chemsex) among Men Who Have Sex with Men: A Systematic Review». Int J Environ Res Public Health, vol. 18, nr. 24, 2021. Doi: 10.3390/ijerph182413299.
Irfan S.D., Sarwar G., Emran J., Khan S.I.. «An uncharted territory of sexualized drug use: exploring the dynamics of chemsex among young and adolescent MSM including self-identified gay men in urban Dhaka, Bangladesh». Front Psychol. Vol. 14, 2023. Doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1124971.
Jardim, A. V., Jardim, D. V., Chaves, B. R., Steglich, M., Ot'alora G, M., Mithoefer, M. C., da Silveira, D. X., Tófoli, L. F., Ribeiro, S., Matthews, R., Doblin, R., & Schenberg, E. E. «3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA)-assisted psychotherapy for victims of sexual abuse with severe post-traumatic stress disorder: an open label pilot study in Brazil». Revista brasileira de psiquiatria, vol. 43, nr. 2, s. 181–185, 2021. Doi: 10.1590/1516-4446-2020-0980
Jaspal R. «Chemsex, Identity and Sexual Health among Gay and Bisexual Men». Int J Environ Res Public Health, vol. 19, nr. 19. doi: 10.3390/ijerph191912124
Knoops, L., Amsterdam, J. van., Albers, T., Brunt, T. M. & Brink, W. v. d. «Slamsex in The Netherlands among men who have sex with men (MSM): use patterns, motives, and adverse effects». Sexual Health, vol. 22, nr. 3, s. 566-573, 2022. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1071/SH22140
Lambers, F. A. E. et al. Alarming incidence of hepatitis C virus re-infection after treatment of sexually acquired acute hepatitis C virus infection in HIV-infected MSM. AIDS 25, F21 (2011).
Lawn, W., Aldridge, A., Xia, R. & Winstock, A. R. «Substance-Linked Sex in Heterosexual, Homosexual, and Bisexual Men and Women: An Online, Cross-Sectional. Global Drug Survey». The Journal of Sexual Medicine, London, England.,16, 721–732, 2019.
Platteau T, Schrooten J, Herrijgers C, den Daas C, Ventura M, Strong C, de Wit J. Polydrug use during chemsex: single and intersecting sexual effects of commonly used drugs. Front Public Health, vol. 10, nr. 13, 2025. Doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2025.1618070.
Reiman, A. Cannabis as a substitute for alcohol and other drugs. Harm. Reduct. J. 6, 35 (2009).
Rendina, H. J., Talan, A. J., Cienfuegos-Szalay, J., Carter, J. A., & Shalhav, O. «Treatment Is More Than Prevention: Perceived Personal and Social Benefits of Undetectable = Untransmittable Messaging Among Sexual Minority Men Living with HIV». AIDS patient care and STDs, vol. 34, nr. 10, s. 444–451, 2020. Doi: 10.1089/apc.2020.0137
Scher, B. D. et al. “Criminalization Causes the Stigma”: Perspectives From People Who Use Drugs. Contemp. Drug Probl. 50, 402–425 (2023).
Schreck, B., Victorri-Vigneau, C., Guerlais, M., Laforgue, E. & Grall-Bronnec, M. Slam Practice: A Review of the Literature. Eur. Addict. Res. 27, 161–178 (2021).
Sjursæther, T. E. & Lundberg, K. G. Fra skam og stigma til stolthet og mestring: Erfaringskonsulenters syn på utvikling av positiv selv-identitet som rusfri. Fontene Forskning, vol. 14, nr. 2, s. 5-16, 2021.
Sullivan, P. S., Salazar, L., Buchbinder, S. & Sanchez, T. H. Estimating the proportion of HIV transmissions from main sex partners among men who have sex with men in five US cities. AIDS 23, 1153 (2009)
Svendsen, S. & Paulsen, V. (2021). Skeive ungdommers møter med barnevernet. Norges barnevern, 4(21), Universitetsforlaget. https://doi.org/10.18261/issn.1891-1838-2021-04-04
Tatarsky, A., & Kellogg, S. «Integrative harm reduction psychotherapy: a case of substance use, multiple trauma, and suicidality». Journal of clinical psychology, vol. 66, nr. 2, s. 123–135, 2010.
Doi: 10.1002/jclp.20666
Tomkins, A., George, R. & Kliner, M. “Sexualised drug taking among men who have sex with men: a systematic review”. Perspect. Public Health 139, 23–33, 2019.
Trouiller, P. et al. Injecting drug use during sex (known as “slamming”) among men who have sex with men: Results from a time-location sampling survey conducted in five cities, France. Int. J. Drug Policy 79, 102703 (2020)
Warrier, V., Greenberg, D. M., Weir, E., Buckingham, C., Smith, P., Lai, M-C., Allison, C., Baron- Cohen, S. (2020). «Elevated rates of autism, other neurodevelopmental and psychiatric diagnoses, and autistic traits in transgender and gender-diverse individuals». Nature Communications, s. 1-12. University of Cambridge. Doi: doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-17794-
Wei, C., Guadamuz, T. E., Lim, S. H., Huang, Y. & Koe, S. Patterns and Levels of Illicit Drug Use among Men Who Have Sex with Men in Asia. Drug Alcohol Depend. 120, 246–249 (2012).
Weir, E., Allison, C. & Baron-Cohen, S. (2021a). The sexual health, orientation, and activity of autistic adolescents and adults. Autism Research Center, 14(11), 2342-2354. https://doi.org/10.1002/aur.2604
Weir, E., Allison, C. & Baron-Cohen, S. (2021b). Understandig the substance use of autisic adolescents and adults: a mixed method approach. Lancet Psychiatry, 8(1), s. 673-685. https://doi.org/10.1016/ S2215-0366(21)00160-7
Fagartikler og rapporter
Fagartikler
Giertsen, M. «Tid for endring! Skeiv teori og anti-undertrykkende undervisning». Fontene Forskning, vol. 12, nr. 1, s. 75-80, 2019.
Gressgård, R. «Interseksjonalitet». Tidsskriftet for kjønnsforskning, vol. 37, nr. 1, s. 64-67, 2013.
Schiøtz, A. «Rus i Norge – Politiske og medisinske tilnærminger i historisk lys». Tidsskrift for velferdsforskning. Vol, 20, nr. 1, s. 4-26, 2017. Doi: 10.18261/issn.2464-3076-2017-01-01
Slagstad, K.“Chemsex på norsk”. Tidsskr. Den Nor. Legeforening (2019) doi:10.4045/tidsskr.18.0875.
Stuart, D. «Sexualised drug use by MSM: background, current status and response». HIV Nursing, vol. 13, nr. 1, s. 6-10, 2013. Hentet fra: https://eurotox.org/wp/wp-content/uploads/UK_-Sexually-used-drugs-by-MSM_2013.pdf
T. Rosenberg, “Varför heteronormativitet?”, lambda, vol. 8, nr. 3-4, s. 6-9, 2002. https://www.lambdanordica.org/index.php/lambdanordica/article/view/146
Wurm, M., Lundberg, T., Malmquist, A. «Mikroaggressioner och hbtq. Våld som blir vardag». Texter om våld, Centrum for våldsstudier”. vol. 1, nr. 1, s. 57-68, 2024. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-113218
Gressgård, R. «Interseksjonalitet». Tidsskriftet for kjønnsforskning, vol. 37, nr. 1, s. 64-67, 2013.
Schiøtz, A. «Rus i Norge – Politiske og medisinske tilnærminger i historisk lys». Tidsskrift for velferdsforskning. Vol, 20, nr. 1, s. 4-26, 2017. Doi: 10.18261/issn.2464-3076-2017-01-01
Slagstad, K.“Chemsex på norsk”. Tidsskr. Den Nor. Legeforening (2019) doi:10.4045/tidsskr.18.0875.
Stuart, D. «Sexualised drug use by MSM: background, current status and response». HIV Nursing, vol. 13, nr. 1, s. 6-10, 2013. Hentet fra: https://eurotox.org/wp/wp-content/uploads/UK_-Sexually-used-drugs-by-MSM_2013.pdf
T. Rosenberg, “Varför heteronormativitet?”, lambda, vol. 8, nr. 3-4, s. 6-9, 2002. https://www.lambdanordica.org/index.php/lambdanordica/article/view/146
Wurm, M., Lundberg, T., Malmquist, A. «Mikroaggressioner och hbtq. Våld som blir vardag». Texter om våld, Centrum for våldsstudier”. vol. 1, nr. 1, s. 57-68, 2024. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-113218
Rapporter
European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction. European Drug Report 2023. (Publications Office, LU, 2023).
Fouchard, J. Sundhedsmæssige konsekvenser af sex på stoffer. (2023).
Hjallar, V. «Slamming: Helseutfordringer og Perspektiver». Chemfriendly, Oslo, Norge, 2025.
Knoops, L., Bakker, I., van Bodegom, R. & Zantkuijl, P. “Tina and Slamming: MSM, Crystal Meth and Intravenous Drug Use in A Sexual Setting”. 2015.
Fouchard, J. Sundhedsmæssige konsekvenser af sex på stoffer. (2023).
Hjallar, V. «Slamming: Helseutfordringer og Perspektiver». Chemfriendly, Oslo, Norge, 2025.
Knoops, L., Bakker, I., van Bodegom, R. & Zantkuijl, P. “Tina and Slamming: MSM, Crystal Meth and Intravenous Drug Use in A Sexual Setting”. 2015.
Bøker
Addison, M., McGovern, W. & McGovern, R. (2022). Drugs, Identity and Stigma. Palgrave macmillan.
Ahlén, E. B. & Engher, D. H. «Chemsex. En guide för att prata om droger och sex». Stocholm, Sverige: RFSL Stocholm, 2023.
Andersen, M. L. «Goffman og socialt arbejde i Sociologi i Socialrådgivvning og socialt arbejde». Hans Reitzels forlag, 2013.
Askeland, G. A. «Kritisk refleksjon i sosialt arbeid». Universitetsforlaget, s. 57-69. 2011
Braun-Harvey, D. “Sexual Health in Drug and Alcohol Treatment: Group Facilitator’s Manual”. Springer Publishing Company, 2009.
Braun-Harvey, D. “Sexual Health in Recovery: A Professional Counselor’s Manual”. Springer Publishing Company. 2010.
Braun-Harvey, D. “Treating Out of Control Sexual Behavior: Rethinking Sex Addiction”. Springer Publishing Company. 2015.
Butler, J. (1990). Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity. Routledge.
Fawcett, D. “Lust, Men and Meth: A Gay Man’s Guide to Sex and Recovery”. S FL Center for Counseling and Therapy. 2015.
Fawcett, D. & Bragg, D. “Lust, Men and Meth: A Study Guide”. Healing Path Press. 2026.
Fawcett, D. “Sex Under the Influence: Understanding and Healing from Sexualized Drug Use”. 2024.
RVTS Øst. “Dialog om seksualitet”. 2022.
Ahlén, E. B. & Engher, D. H. «Chemsex. En guide för att prata om droger och sex». Stocholm, Sverige: RFSL Stocholm, 2023.
Andersen, M. L. «Goffman og socialt arbejde i Sociologi i Socialrådgivvning og socialt arbejde». Hans Reitzels forlag, 2013.
Askeland, G. A. «Kritisk refleksjon i sosialt arbeid». Universitetsforlaget, s. 57-69. 2011
Braun-Harvey, D. “Sexual Health in Drug and Alcohol Treatment: Group Facilitator’s Manual”. Springer Publishing Company, 2009.
Braun-Harvey, D. “Sexual Health in Recovery: A Professional Counselor’s Manual”. Springer Publishing Company. 2010.
Braun-Harvey, D. “Treating Out of Control Sexual Behavior: Rethinking Sex Addiction”. Springer Publishing Company. 2015.
Butler, J. (1990). Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity. Routledge.
Fawcett, D. “Lust, Men and Meth: A Gay Man’s Guide to Sex and Recovery”. S FL Center for Counseling and Therapy. 2015.
Fawcett, D. & Bragg, D. “Lust, Men and Meth: A Study Guide”. Healing Path Press. 2026.
Fawcett, D. “Sex Under the Influence: Understanding and Healing from Sexualized Drug Use”. 2024.
RVTS Øst. “Dialog om seksualitet”. 2022.
Nettsider
Chemfriendly. Chemfriendly.no
Harm reduction international. «What is harm reduction». Harm reduction international. Hentet fra: https://hri.global/what-is-harm-reduction/
Helsedirektoratet. «Hva er Chemsex?». Helsenorge.no. Hentet fra: https://www.helsenorge.no/sex-og-samliv/hva-er-chemsex/
Helsenorge. «Hepatitt C». Helsenorge.no. Hentet fra: https://www.helsenorge.no/sykdom/infeksjon-og-betennelse/hepatitt-c/#:~:text=Hepatitt%20C%20smitter%20ved%20kontakt,viruset%20skyldes%20derfor%20ofte
Helsenorge. «Å Leve med HIV». Helsenorge.no. Hentet fra: https://www.helsenorge.no/sykdom/hiv-og-aids/leve-med-hiv/#:~:text=Hvis%20du%20er%20velbehandlet
HivNorge. «Ny bestemmelse i straffeloven – en milepæl». HivNorge.no. Hentet fra: https://hivnorge.no/nyheter/ny-bestemmelse-i-straffeloven-en-milepael/#:~:text=Stortinget%20vedtok%20i%20g%C3%A5r%20nye,juli%202017
Mainline: https://mainline.nl/en/
Mainline: https://chemsex.nl/en/
Rusopplysningen: https://rusopplysningen.no
Sex og Samfunn. «Chemsex». Sexogsamfunn.no. Hentet fra: https://sexogsamfunn.no/klinikk-og-tilbud/chemsex/
Stu Fenton. https://beyondcodependence.net.au/about-stu-fenton
Harm reduction international. «What is harm reduction». Harm reduction international. Hentet fra: https://hri.global/what-is-harm-reduction/
Helsedirektoratet. «Hva er Chemsex?». Helsenorge.no. Hentet fra: https://www.helsenorge.no/sex-og-samliv/hva-er-chemsex/
Helsenorge. «Hepatitt C». Helsenorge.no. Hentet fra: https://www.helsenorge.no/sykdom/infeksjon-og-betennelse/hepatitt-c/#:~:text=Hepatitt%20C%20smitter%20ved%20kontakt,viruset%20skyldes%20derfor%20ofte
Helsenorge. «Å Leve med HIV». Helsenorge.no. Hentet fra: https://www.helsenorge.no/sykdom/hiv-og-aids/leve-med-hiv/#:~:text=Hvis%20du%20er%20velbehandlet
HivNorge. «Ny bestemmelse i straffeloven – en milepæl». HivNorge.no. Hentet fra: https://hivnorge.no/nyheter/ny-bestemmelse-i-straffeloven-en-milepael/#:~:text=Stortinget%20vedtok%20i%20g%C3%A5r%20nye,juli%202017
Mainline: https://mainline.nl/en/
Mainline: https://chemsex.nl/en/
Rusopplysningen: https://rusopplysningen.no
Sex og Samfunn. «Chemsex». Sexogsamfunn.no. Hentet fra: https://sexogsamfunn.no/klinikk-og-tilbud/chemsex/
Stu Fenton. https://beyondcodependence.net.au/about-stu-fenton
Journalistikk
Anonym. «Anonymous Account of Healing with MDMA from Childhood Physical and Sexual Abuse». Multidiciplinary Association for Psychedelic Studies (MAPS), 2022. Hentet fra: https://maps.org/2022/01/20/anonymous-account-of-healing-with-mdma-from-childhood-physical-and-sexual-abuse/
Engsbakk, R. «Rus tar bort prestasjonsangst». Blikk.no. Hentet fra: https://www.blikk.no/chemsex-dop-rus/rus-tar-bort-prestasjonsangst/226008
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